Is there any luck in Chess? All You Need To Know


I was playing Chess with my son one day, and I beat him after a very close battle.  He kept jokingly telling me that it was luck that I beat him and not skill. It got me thinking whether it was luck or skill that I beat him. I told him when I was learning how to play Chess I honestly thought that it was luck too. I thought some people or the majority of the people, were just lucky when they played. But the older I got, the more skills I gained or learned from playing Chess.  I learned it isn’t luck, it is all skill. 

Is Chess Luck or Skill? Chess is all skill, and no luck. There are no game mechanics in Chess to make it luck. This board game does not have any dice or cards or any other mechanics that rely on luck or chance, it is all skill. It is on each and every player’s own shoulders to win or lose. 

The closest thing to “luck” in Chess is when someone doesn’t see an opponent’s move and makes a mistake. Even then, it was skill on the opponent’s end to distract the player, not luck. Or it was lack of skill on the player’s end for not recognizing the victorious move. There are so many different strategies and elements involved in Chess which point to skill. There is no evidence nor mechanic that points to luck, just the lack of skill. Let’s take a look at some of those elements that exist in Chess. 

Elements in Chess 

There are many different elements in Chess, to learn, that requires skill. Without knowing these elements people think it’s luck that controls the game, but in reality it’s strategy. If a person would learn these elements and master them, that person could win every time. Here are some of the elements I have found that, when mastered, help a person edge their way to victory:

Space

Space is important in Chess because it is referring to how many squares a person controls on the board. Space is crucial to the game. If a person controls the board, they control the game. If one person controls the majority of the board, then the other player cannot move pieces without them being taken. Thus the other player loses even more space and eventually loses the entire game. Because of their pieces being gone, the King becomes defenseless, and then the King can be taken. 

Time

Time is essential to the set up of a player’s strategy. Time as an element of Chess refers to the amount of pieces a player has developed toward their strategy. If a person takes several turns to set up the pieces to where they need to be, they may be out maneuvered on space. When playing, a person has to get all of the pieces out and positioned, ready to attack. If for example, a player holds their pieces back, keeping them trapped for half the game, their opponent can position his or her pieces better throughout the board. This opponent has now beaten the player in time and space. The opponent will be able to take each piece of the player’s without trouble because they quickly and strategically positioned their own pieces. 

Force

Force refers to the amount of pieces and pawns a player has left in the game. Force is very important and encompasses three things. Force is either a check, a capture, or a threat. A check is when the king is in danger of being captured. A capture is when a piece’s space is taken by an opponent’s piece. A threat is when an opponent’s piece is about to take a player’s piece’s space. Force is essentially the forcing of an opponent through these three components. For example, if your opponent is threatening to take your queen, you will most likely move your queen because she is too valuable to lose. By moving the queen out of the space, your opponent used force (threat and pieces) to cause you to move your queen. 

Position

Position is all about making sure that the king and pawns are set up to attack, or defend if need be. This part in Chess is important because it is when the player needs to use the most strategy. The player needs to think about where to put each of their pieces in order to make calculated moves to put their opponent into checkmate. 

Harmony 

This is referring to how well the elements we have discussed work together. Harmony is crucial because it is referring to all the pieces working together. If one piece is taken, then one or two other pieces can do the “job” of that piece. If your opponent makes a move you should have a list of alternative counter moves to be used. 

Dynamics 

Dynamics refers to the tactics of the game. This last element refers to the change in the game. Dynamics are different scenarios presented as the game continues. It is talking about the change in the game. How easily the games dynamic can change because of a bad move or, on the contrary, a good move. A player who has mastered dynamics would be able to adjust to their opponents changing position, force, space, etc. 

Why is there no Luck in Chess?

There is no luck in Chess because there is no game mechanics that rely on luck. The game is decided on one’s mind, not dice or cards. There are plenty of games that are luck based like Risk or Monopoly. A person can have a strategy and stick to that strategy, but ultimately, if the dice don’t work with you, then you have nothing. Chess is a game where the only thing involved are two people trying to best each other. 

Chess requires a person to open their mind to multiple possibilities, and demands a player to focus on what the end goal is. There are many skills needed to play Chess such as memory, problem solving, and anticipating the opponent’s moves. Chess is a skilled based game because none of the elements have anything to do with chance. The elements must be learned and mastered, and the better equipped player will always win. 

Different moves in Chess

There are so many different moves and strategies one can take with Chess. This is a list of different moves that can be used while playing. There is no luck in Chess because there are so many different moves and strategies for people to take. Some moves are listed below. If a person could learn these four main moves and master them, then they might be unstoppable. If an opponent makes any move, the player would know how to attack or counterattack. 

  1. Forks 

A fork in Chess is the tactic of getting into position to allow any piece to take out two opposing pieces at the same time. So for example if an opponent is being forked, they can move one piece but will lose one. So in this situation, move the most important piece so it can be saved and lose the less valuable one.

  1. Pins

This is a valuable tactic! In the Pin tactic a player places an attacking piece (like a Queen or Rook) into a position to attack a valuable piece that is currently being blocked by a pawn. So if a player used a pinning tactic, they would put the attacking piece into a position to take an opposing piece, once they move the pawn out of the way. 

  1. Skewers

This is a similar concept to a pin. The only difference is the fact that the attacking piece is in a straight line and the more valuable piece is under direct line of attack. This forces the opponent to move the valuable piece, which leaves the less valuable piece exposed and easily taken. 

  1. Fool’s Mate

This is one of the fastest ways to checkmate your opponent, the only problem is that it takes advantage of a few key mistakes made by your opponent. It is the ability for the black to make two moves for the win. So if your opponent doesn’t make those mistakes you can’t win by only using this strategy. 

Related Questions

What skills are needed for Chess?

There are so many skills needed for Chess. This is only a short list, but some are listed below.

Skills Needed:

  1. Problem Solving
  2. Patience
  3. Creative Thinking
  4. Planning
  5. Observation
  6. Execution 

Is Chess a strategy game?

Chess is a strategy game. In fact Chess is an only strategy game! WIthout any strategy, it wouldn’t be a good game at all. Chess requires each player to evaluate the moves of their opponent. There are no game mechanics in Chess that rely on luck. 

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